More optimizations and snapshot integration tests

This commit is contained in:
2025-12-30 21:20:46 -07:00
parent f87fdc1b0a
commit d19a53bbee
30 changed files with 3192 additions and 842 deletions

222
rust_compiler/Cargo.lock generated
View File

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ version = "0.7.8"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "891477e0c6a8957309ee5c45a6368af3ae14bb510732d2684ffa19af310920f9"
dependencies = [
"getrandom",
"getrandom 0.2.16",
"once_cell",
"version_check",
]
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ version = "1.1.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "40c48f72fd53cd289104fc64099abca73db4166ad86ea0b4341abe65af83dadc"
dependencies = [
"windows-sys",
"windows-sys 0.61.2",
]
[[package]]
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ checksum = "291e6a250ff86cd4a820112fb8898808a366d8f9f58ce16d1f538353ad55747d"
dependencies = [
"anstyle",
"once_cell_polyfill",
"windows-sys",
"windows-sys 0.61.2",
]
[[package]]
@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ version = "1.3.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
[[package]]
name = "bitflags"
version = "2.10.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "812e12b5285cc515a9c72a5c1d3b6d46a19dac5acfef5265968c166106e31dd3"
[[package]]
name = "bitvec"
version = "1.0.1"
@@ -278,6 +284,18 @@ dependencies = [
"tokenizer",
]
[[package]]
name = "console"
version = "0.15.11"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "054ccb5b10f9f2cbf51eb355ca1d05c2d279ce1804688d0db74b4733a5aeafd8"
dependencies = [
"encode_unicode",
"libc",
"once_cell",
"windows-sys 0.59.0",
]
[[package]]
name = "crc32fast"
version = "1.5.0"
@@ -293,12 +311,28 @@ version = "0.1.13"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "56254986775e3233ffa9c4d7d3faaf6d36a2c09d30b20687e9f88bc8bafc16c8"
[[package]]
name = "encode_unicode"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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[[package]]
name = "equivalent"
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[[package]]
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"libc",
"windows-sys 0.61.2",
]
[[package]]
name = "ext-trait"
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@@ -334,13 +368,19 @@ version = "0.1.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "320bea982e85d42441eb25c49b41218e7eaa2657e8f90bc4eca7437376751e23"
[[package]]
name = "fastrand"
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[[package]]
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dependencies = [
"bitflags",
"bitflags 1.3.2",
]
[[package]]
@@ -366,6 +406,18 @@ dependencies = [
"wasi",
]
[[package]]
name = "getrandom"
version = "0.3.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "899def5c37c4fd7b2664648c28120ecec138e4d395b459e5ca34f9cce2dd77fd"
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"cfg-if",
"libc",
"r-efi",
"wasip2",
]
[[package]]
name = "gimli"
version = "0.32.3"
@@ -428,6 +480,32 @@ dependencies = [
"rustversion",
]
[[package]]
name = "insta"
version = "1.45.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "983e3b24350c84ab8a65151f537d67afbbf7153bb9f1110e03e9fa9b07f67a5c"
dependencies = [
"console",
"once_cell",
"similar",
"tempfile",
]
[[package]]
name = "integration_tests"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"compiler",
"il",
"indoc",
"insta",
"optimizer",
"parser",
"tokenizer",
]
[[package]]
name = "inventory"
version = "0.3.21"
@@ -465,6 +543,12 @@ version = "0.2.178"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "37c93d8daa9d8a012fd8ab92f088405fb202ea0b6ab73ee2482ae66af4f42091"
[[package]]
name = "linux-raw-sys"
version = "0.11.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "df1d3c3b53da64cf5760482273a98e575c651a67eec7f77df96b5b642de8f039"
[[package]]
name = "logos"
version = "0.16.0"
@@ -505,7 +589,7 @@ version = "0.97.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "53353550a17c04ac46c585feb189c2db82154fc84b79c7a66c96c2c644f66071"
dependencies = [
"bitflags",
"bitflags 1.3.2",
"fluent-uri",
"serde",
"serde_json",
@@ -678,6 +762,12 @@ dependencies = [
"proc-macro2",
]
[[package]]
name = "r-efi"
version = "5.3.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "69cdb34c158ceb288df11e18b4bd39de994f6657d83847bdffdbd7f346754b0f"
[[package]]
name = "radium"
version = "0.7.0"
@@ -711,7 +801,7 @@ version = "0.6.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
dependencies = [
"getrandom",
"getrandom 0.2.16",
]
[[package]]
@@ -800,6 +890,19 @@ dependencies = [
"semver",
]
[[package]]
name = "rustix"
version = "1.1.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "146c9e247ccc180c1f61615433868c99f3de3ae256a30a43b49f67c2d9171f34"
dependencies = [
"bitflags 2.10.0",
"errno",
"libc",
"linux-raw-sys",
"windows-sys 0.61.2",
]
[[package]]
name = "rustversion"
version = "1.0.22"
@@ -928,6 +1031,12 @@ version = "0.1.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "e3a9fe34e3e7a50316060351f37187a3f546bce95496156754b601a5fa71b76e"
[[package]]
name = "similar"
version = "2.7.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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[[package]]
name = "slang"
version = "0.5.0"
@@ -1014,6 +1123,19 @@ version = "1.0.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
[[package]]
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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dependencies = [
"fastrand",
"getrandom 0.3.4",
"once_cell",
"rustix",
"windows-sys 0.61.2",
]
[[package]]
name = "thiserror"
version = "2.0.17"
@@ -1140,6 +1262,15 @@ version = "0.11.1+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ccf3ec651a847eb01de73ccad15eb7d99f80485de043efb2f370cd654f4ea44b"
[[package]]
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dependencies = [
"wit-bindgen",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasm-bindgen"
version = "0.2.106"
@@ -1191,6 +1322,15 @@ version = "0.2.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f0805222e57f7521d6a62e36fa9163bc891acd422f971defe97d64e70d0a4fe5"
[[package]]
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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dependencies = [
"windows-targets",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows-sys"
version = "0.61.2"
@@ -1200,6 +1340,70 @@ dependencies = [
"windows-link",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows-targets"
version = "0.52.6"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
dependencies = [
"windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
"windows_aarch64_msvc",
"windows_i686_gnu",
"windows_i686_gnullvm",
"windows_i686_msvc",
"windows_x86_64_gnu",
"windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
"windows_x86_64_msvc",
]
[[package]]
name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
version = "0.52.6"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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[[package]]
name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
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source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
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[[package]]
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@@ -1209,6 +1413,12 @@ dependencies = [
"memchr",
]
[[package]]
name = "wit-bindgen"
version = "0.46.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "f17a85883d4e6d00e8a97c586de764dabcc06133f7f1d55dce5cdc070ad7fe59"
[[package]]
name = "with_builtin_macros"
version = "0.0.3"

View File

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ impl<'a> std::fmt::Display for Instructions<'a> {
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct InstructionNode<'a> {
pub instruction: Instruction<'a>,
pub span: Option<Span>,

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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
# Treat snapshot files as text
*.snap text

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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
[package]
name = "integration_tests"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2024"
publish = false
[dependencies]
compiler = { path = "../compiler" }
parser = { path = "../parser" }
tokenizer = { path = "../tokenizer" }
optimizer = { path = "../optimizer" }
il = { path = "../il" }
anyhow = { workspace = true }
indoc = "2"
insta = "1.40"
[lib]
# This is a test-only crate
path = "src/lib.rs"

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@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
# Integration Tests for Slang Compiler with Optimizer
This crate contains end-to-end integration tests for the Slang compiler that verify the complete compilation pipeline including all optimization passes.
## Snapshot Testing with Insta
These tests use [insta](https://insta.rs/) for snapshot testing, which captures the entire compiled output and stores it in snapshot files for comparison.
### Running Tests
```bash
# Run all integration tests
cargo test --package integration_tests
# Run a specific test
cargo test --package integration_tests test_simple_leaf_function
```
### Updating Snapshots
When you make changes to the compiler or optimizer that affect the output:
```bash
# Update all snapshots automatically
INSTA_UPDATE=always cargo test --package integration_tests
# Or use cargo-insta for interactive review (install first: cargo install cargo-insta)
cargo insta test --package integration_tests
cargo insta review --package integration_tests
```
### Understanding Snapshots
Snapshot files are stored in `src/snapshots/` and contain:
- The full IC10 assembly output from compiling Slang source code
- Metadata about which test generated them
- The expression that produced the output
Example snapshot structure:
```
---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
j main
move r8 10
j ra
```
### What We Test
1. **Leaf Function Optimization** - Removal of unnecessary `push sp/ra` and `pop ra/sp`
2. **Function Calls** - Preservation of stack frame when calling functions
3. **Constant Folding** - Compile-time evaluation of constant expressions
4. **Algebraic Simplification** - Identity operations like `x * 1``x`
5. **Strength Reduction** - Converting expensive operations like `x * 2``x + x`
6. **Dead Code Elimination** - Removal of unused variables
7. **Peephole Comparison Fusion** - Combining comparison + branch instructions
8. **Select Optimization** - Converting if/else to single `select` instruction
9. **Complex Arithmetic** - Multiple optimizations working together
10. **Nested Function Calls** - Full program optimization
### Adding New Tests
To add a new integration test:
1. Add a new `#[test]` function in `src/lib.rs`
2. Call `compile_optimized()` with your Slang source code
3. Use `insta::assert_snapshot!(output)` to capture the output
4. Run with `INSTA_UPDATE=always` to create the initial snapshot
5. Review the snapshot file to ensure it looks correct
Example:
```rust
#[test]
fn test_my_optimization() {
let source = "fn foo(x) { return x + 1; }";
let output = compile_optimized(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
```
### Benefits of Snapshot Testing
- **Full Output Verification**: Tests the entire compiled output, not just snippets
- **Easy to Review**: Visual diffs show exactly what changed in the output
- **Regression Detection**: Any change to output is immediately visible
- **Living Documentation**: Snapshots serve as examples of compiler output
- **Less Brittle**: No need to manually update expected strings when making intentional changes

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@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
//! Integration tests for the Slang compiler with optimizer
//!
//! These tests compile Slang source code and verify both the compilation
//! and optimization passes work correctly together using snapshot testing.
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use compiler::Compiler;
use indoc::indoc;
use parser::Parser;
use tokenizer::Tokenizer;
/// Compile Slang source code and return both unoptimized and optimized output
fn compile_with_and_without_optimization(source: &str) -> String {
// Compile for unoptimized output
let tokenizer = Tokenizer::from(source);
let parser = Parser::new(tokenizer);
let compiler = Compiler::new(parser, None);
let result = compiler.compile();
// Get unoptimized output
let mut unoptimized_writer = std::io::BufWriter::new(Vec::new());
result
.instructions
.write(&mut unoptimized_writer)
.expect("Failed to write unoptimized output");
let unoptimized_bytes = unoptimized_writer
.into_inner()
.expect("Failed to get bytes");
let unoptimized = String::from_utf8(unoptimized_bytes).expect("Invalid UTF-8");
// Compile again for optimized output
let tokenizer2 = Tokenizer::from(source);
let parser2 = Parser::new(tokenizer2);
let compiler2 = Compiler::new(parser2, None);
let result2 = compiler2.compile();
// Apply optimizations
let optimized_instructions = optimizer::optimize(result2.instructions);
// Get optimized output
let mut optimized_writer = std::io::BufWriter::new(Vec::new());
optimized_instructions
.write(&mut optimized_writer)
.expect("Failed to write optimized output");
let optimized_bytes = optimized_writer.into_inner().expect("Failed to get bytes");
let optimized = String::from_utf8(optimized_bytes).expect("Invalid UTF-8");
// Combine both outputs with clear separators
format!(
"## Unoptimized Output\n\n{}\n## Optimized Output\n\n{}",
unoptimized, optimized
)
}
#[test]
fn test_simple_leaf_function() {
let source = "fn test() { let x = 10; }";
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
#[test]
fn test_function_with_call() {
let source = indoc! {"
fn add(a, b) { return a + b; }
fn main() { let x = add(5, 10); }
"};
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
#[test]
fn test_constant_folding() {
let source = "let x = 5 + 10;";
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
#[test]
fn test_algebraic_simplification() {
let source = "let x = 5; let y = x * 1;";
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
#[test]
fn test_strength_reduction() {
let source = "fn double(x) { return x * 2; }";
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
#[test]
fn test_dead_code_elimination() {
let source = indoc! {"
fn compute(x) {
let unused = 20;
return x + 1;
}
"};
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
#[test]
fn test_peephole_comparison_fusion() {
let source = indoc! {"
fn compare(x, y) {
if (x > y) {
let z = 1;
}
}
"};
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
#[test]
fn test_select_optimization() {
let source = indoc! {"
fn ternary(cond) {
let result = 0;
if (cond) {
result = 10;
} else {
result = 20;
}
return result;
}
"};
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
#[test]
fn test_leaf_function_no_stack_frame() {
let source = indoc! {"
fn increment(x) {
x = x + 1;
}
"};
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
#[test]
fn test_complex_arithmetic() {
let source = indoc! {"
fn compute(a, b, c) {
let x = a * 2;
let y = b + 0;
let z = c * 1;
return x + y + z;
}
"};
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
#[test]
fn test_nested_function_calls() {
let source = indoc! {"
fn add(a, b) { return a + b; }
fn multiply(x, y) { return x * 2; }
fn complex(a, b) {
let sum = add(a, b);
let doubled = multiply(sum, 2);
return doubled;
}
"};
let output = compile_with_and_without_optimization(source);
insta::assert_snapshot!(output);
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
main:
move r8 5
mul r1 r8 1
move r9 r1
## Optimized Output
j 1
move r8 5
move r1 5
move r9 5

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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
compute:
pop r8
pop r9
pop r10
push sp
push ra
mul r1 r10 2
move r11 r1
add r2 r9 0
move r12 r2
mul r3 r8 1
move r13 r3
add r4 r11 r12
add r5 r4 r13
move r15 r5
j __internal_L1
__internal_L1:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
## Optimized Output
j main
pop r8
pop r9
pop r10
push sp
push ra
add r1 r10 r10
move r11 r1
move r2 r9
move r12 r2
move r3 r8
move r13 r3
add r4 r11 r12
add r5 r4 r13
move r15 r5
j 16
pop ra
pop sp
j ra

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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
main:
move r8 15
## Optimized Output
j 1
move r8 15

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
compute:
pop r8
push sp
push ra
move r9 20
add r1 r8 1
move r15 r1
j __internal_L1
__internal_L1:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
## Optimized Output
j main
pop r8
push sp
push ra
move r9 20
add r1 r8 1
move r15 r1
j 8
pop ra
pop sp
j ra

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---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
add:
pop r8
pop r9
push sp
push ra
add r1 r9 r8
move r15 r1
j __internal_L1
__internal_L1:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
main:
push sp
push ra
push 5
push 10
jal add
move r8 r15
__internal_L2:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
## Optimized Output
j 11
pop r8
pop r9
push sp
push ra
add r1 r9 r8
move r15 r1
j 8
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
push sp
push ra
push 5
push 10
jal 1
move r8 r15
pop ra
pop sp
j ra

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---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
increment:
pop r8
push sp
push ra
add r1 r8 1
move r8 r1
__internal_L1:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
## Optimized Output
j main
pop r8
j main
pop r8
add r1 r8 1
move r8 r1
j ra

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---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
add:
pop r8
pop r9
push sp
push ra
add r1 r9 r8
move r15 r1
j __internal_L1
__internal_L1:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
multiply:
pop r8
pop r9
push sp
push ra
mul r1 r9 2
move r15 r1
j __internal_L2
__internal_L2:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
complex:
pop r8
pop r9
push sp
push ra
push r8
push r9
push r9
push r8
jal add
pop r9
pop r8
move r10 r15
push r8
push r9
push r10
push r10
push 2
jal multiply
pop r10
pop r9
pop r8
move r11 r15
move r15 r11
j __internal_L3
__internal_L3:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
## Optimized Output
j main
pop r8
pop r9
push sp
push ra
add r1 r9 r8
move r15 r1
j 8
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
pop r8
pop r9
push sp
push ra
add r1 r9 r9
move r15 r1
j 18
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
pop r8
pop r9
push sp
push ra
push r8
push r9
push r9
push r8
jal 1
pop r9
pop r8
move r10 r15
push r8
push r9
push r10
push r10
push 2
jal 11
pop r10
pop r9
pop r8
move r11 r15
move r15 r11
j 45
pop ra
pop sp
j ra

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---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
compare:
pop r8
pop r9
push sp
push ra
sgt r1 r9 r8
beqz r1 __internal_L2
move r10 1
__internal_L2:
__internal_L1:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
## Optimized Output
j main
pop r8
pop r9
j main
pop r8
pop r9
ble r9 r8 8
move r10 1
j ra

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---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
ternary:
pop r8
push sp
push ra
move r9 0
beqz r8 __internal_L3
move r9 10
j __internal_L2
__internal_L3:
move r9 20
__internal_L2:
move r15 r9
j __internal_L1
__internal_L1:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
## Optimized Output
j main
pop r8
push sp
push ra
select r9 r8 10 20
move r15 r9
j 7
pop ra
pop sp
j ra

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---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
test:
push sp
push ra
move r8 10
__internal_L1:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
## Optimized Output
j main
j main
move r8 10
j ra

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---
source: libs/integration_tests/src/lib.rs
expression: output
---
## Unoptimized Output
j main
double:
pop r8
push sp
push ra
mul r1 r8 2
move r15 r1
j __internal_L1
__internal_L1:
pop ra
pop sp
j ra
## Optimized Output
j main
pop r8
push sp
push ra
add r1 r8 r8
move r15 r1
j 7
pop ra
pop sp
j ra

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# Additional Optimization Opportunities for Slang IL Optimizer
## Currently Implemented ✓
1. Constant Propagation - Folds math operations with known values
2. Register Forwarding - Eliminates intermediate moves
3. Function Call Optimization - Removes unnecessary push/pop around calls
4. Leaf Function Optimization - Removes RA save/restore for non-calling functions
5. Redundant Move Elimination - Removes `move rx rx`
6. Dead Code Elimination - Removes unreachable code after jumps
## Proposed Additional Optimizations
### 1. **Algebraic Simplification** 🔥 HIGH IMPACT
Simplify mathematical identities:
- `x + 0``x` (move)
- `x - 0``x` (move)
- `x * 1``x` (move)
- `x * 0``0` (move to constant)
- `x / 1``x` (move)
- `x - x``0` (move to constant)
- `x % 1``0` (move to constant)
**Example:**
```
add r1 r2 0 → move r1 r2
mul r3 r4 1 → move r3 r4
mul r5 r6 0 → move r5 0
```
### 2. **Strength Reduction** 🔥 HIGH IMPACT
Replace expensive operations with cheaper ones:
- `x * 2``add x x x` (addition is cheaper than multiplication)
- `x * power_of_2` → bit shifts (if IC10 supports)
- `x / 2` → bit shifts (if IC10 supports)
**Example:**
```
mul r1 r2 2 → add r1 r2 r2
```
### 3. **Peephole Optimization - Instruction Sequences** 🔥 MEDIUM-HIGH IMPACT
Recognize and optimize common instruction patterns:
#### Pattern: Conditional Branch Simplification
```
seq r1 ra rb → beq ra rb label
beqz r1 label (remove the seq entirely)
sne r1 ra rb → bne ra rb label
beqz r1 label (remove the sne entirely)
```
#### Pattern: Double Move Elimination
```
move r1 r2 → move r1 r3
move r1 r3 (remove first move if r1 not used between)
```
#### Pattern: Redundant Load Elimination
If a register's value is already loaded and hasn't been clobbered:
```
l r1 d0 Temperature
... (no writes to r1)
l r1 d0 Temperature → (remove second load)
```
### 4. **Copy Propagation Enhancement** 🔥 MEDIUM IMPACT
Current register forwarding is good, but we can extend it:
- Track `move` chains: if `r1 = r2` and `r2 = 5`, propagate the `5` directly
- Eliminate the intermediate register if possible
### 5. **Dead Store Elimination** 🔥 MEDIUM IMPACT
Remove writes to registers that are never read before being overwritten:
```
move r1 5
move r1 10 → move r1 10
(first write is dead)
```
### 6. **Common Subexpression Elimination (CSE)** 🔥 MEDIUM-HIGH IMPACT
Recognize when the same computation is done multiple times:
```
add r1 r8 r9
add r2 r8 r9 → add r1 r8 r9
move r2 r1
```
This is especially valuable for expensive operations like:
- Device loads (`l`)
- Math functions (sqrt, sin, cos, etc.)
### 7. **Jump Threading** 🔥 LOW-MEDIUM IMPACT
Optimize jump-to-jump sequences:
```
j label1
...
label1:
j label2 → j label2 (rewrite first jump)
```
### 8. **Branch Folding** 🔥 LOW-MEDIUM IMPACT
Merge consecutive branches to the same target:
```
bgt r1 r2 label
bgt r3 r4 label → Could potentially be optimized based on conditions
```
### 9. **Loop Invariant Code Motion** 🔥 MEDIUM-HIGH IMPACT
Move calculations out of loops if they don't change:
```
loop:
mul r2 5 10 → mul r2 5 10 (hoisted before loop)
add r1 r1 r2 loop:
... add r1 r1 r2
j loop ...
j loop
```
### 10. **Select Instruction Optimization** 🔥 LOW-MEDIUM IMPACT
The `select` instruction can sometimes replace branch patterns:
```
beq r1 r2 else
move r3 r4
j end
else:
move r3 r5 → seq r6 r1 r2
end: select r3 r6 r5 r4
```
### 11. **Stack Access Pattern Optimization** 🔥 LOW IMPACT
If we see repeated `sub r0 sp N` + `get`, we might be able to optimize by:
- Caching the stack address in a register if used multiple times
- Combining sequential gets from adjacent stack slots
### 12. **Inline Small Functions** 🔥 HIGH IMPACT (Complex to implement)
For very small leaf functions (1-2 instructions), inline them at the call site:
```
calculateSum:
add r15 r8 r9
j ra
main:
push 5 → main:
push 10 add r15 5 10
jal calculateSum
```
### 13. **Branch Prediction Hints** 🔥 LOW IMPACT
Reorganize code to put likely branches inline (fall-through) and unlikely branches as jumps.
### 14. **Register Coalescing** 🔥 MEDIUM IMPACT
Reduce register pressure by reusing registers that have non-overlapping lifetimes.
## Priority Implementation Order
### Phase 1 (Quick Wins):
1. Algebraic Simplification (easy, high impact)
2. Strength Reduction (easy, high impact)
3. Dead Store Elimination (medium complexity, good impact)
### Phase 2 (Medium Effort):
4. Peephole Optimizations - seq/beq pattern (medium, high impact)
5. Common Subexpression Elimination (medium, high impact)
6. Copy Propagation Enhancement (medium, medium impact)
### Phase 3 (Advanced):
7. Loop Invariant Code Motion (complex, high impact for loop-heavy code)
8. Function Inlining (complex, high impact)
9. Register Coalescing (complex, medium impact)
## Testing Strategy
- Add test cases for each optimization
- Ensure optimization preserves semantics (run existing tests after each)
- Measure code size reduction
- Consider adding benchmarks to measure game performance impact

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use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode, Operand};
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
/// Pass: Algebraic Simplification
/// Simplifies mathematical identities like x+0, x*1, x*0, etc.
pub fn algebraic_simplification<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut changed = false;
for mut node in input {
let simplified = match &node.instruction {
// x + 0 = x
Instruction::Add(dst, a, Operand::Number(n)) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), a.clone()))
}
Instruction::Add(dst, Operand::Number(n), b) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), b.clone()))
}
// x - 0 = x
Instruction::Sub(dst, a, Operand::Number(n)) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), a.clone()))
}
// x * 1 = x
Instruction::Mul(dst, a, Operand::Number(n)) if *n == Decimal::from(1) => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), a.clone()))
}
Instruction::Mul(dst, Operand::Number(n), b) if *n == Decimal::from(1) => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), b.clone()))
}
// x * 0 = 0
Instruction::Mul(dst, _, Operand::Number(n)) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), Operand::Number(Decimal::ZERO)))
}
Instruction::Mul(dst, Operand::Number(n), _) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), Operand::Number(Decimal::ZERO)))
}
// x / 1 = x
Instruction::Div(dst, a, Operand::Number(n)) if *n == Decimal::from(1) => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), a.clone()))
}
// 0 / x = 0 (if x != 0, but we can't check at compile time for non-literals)
Instruction::Div(dst, Operand::Number(n), _) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), Operand::Number(Decimal::ZERO)))
}
// x % 1 = 0
Instruction::Mod(dst, _, Operand::Number(n)) if *n == Decimal::from(1) => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), Operand::Number(Decimal::ZERO)))
}
// 0 % x = 0
Instruction::Mod(dst, Operand::Number(n), _) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), Operand::Number(Decimal::ZERO)))
}
// x AND 0 = 0
Instruction::And(dst, _, Operand::Number(n)) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), Operand::Number(Decimal::ZERO)))
}
Instruction::And(dst, Operand::Number(n), _) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), Operand::Number(Decimal::ZERO)))
}
// x OR 0 = x
Instruction::Or(dst, a, Operand::Number(n)) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), a.clone()))
}
Instruction::Or(dst, Operand::Number(n), b) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), b.clone()))
}
// x XOR 0 = x
Instruction::Xor(dst, a, Operand::Number(n)) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), a.clone()))
}
Instruction::Xor(dst, Operand::Number(n), b) if n.is_zero() => {
Some(Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), b.clone()))
}
_ => None,
};
if let Some(new) = simplified {
node.instruction = new;
changed = true;
}
output.push(node);
}
(output, changed)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_add_zero() {
let input = vec![InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Add(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::Register(2),
Operand::Number(Decimal::ZERO),
),
None,
)];
let (output, changed) = algebraic_simplification(input);
assert!(changed);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Register(2))
));
}
#[test]
fn test_mul_one() {
let input = vec![InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Mul(
Operand::Register(3),
Operand::Register(4),
Operand::Number(Decimal::ONE),
),
None,
)];
let (output, changed) = algebraic_simplification(input);
assert!(changed);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(3), Operand::Register(4))
));
}
#[test]
fn test_mul_zero() {
let input = vec![InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Mul(
Operand::Register(5),
Operand::Register(6),
Operand::Number(Decimal::ZERO),
),
None,
)];
let (output, changed) = algebraic_simplification(input);
assert!(changed);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(5), Operand::Number(_))
));
}
}

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use crate::helpers::get_destination_reg;
use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode, Operand};
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
/// Pass: Constant Propagation
/// Folds arithmetic operations when both operands are constant.
/// Also tracks register values and propagates them forward.
pub fn constant_propagation<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut changed = false;
let mut registers: [Option<Decimal>; 16] = [None; 16];
for mut node in input {
// Invalidate register tracking on label/call boundaries
match &node.instruction {
Instruction::LabelDef(_) | Instruction::JumpAndLink(_) => registers = [None; 16],
_ => {}
}
let simplified = match &node.instruction {
Instruction::Move(dst, src) => resolve_value(src, &registers)
.map(|val| Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), Operand::Number(val))),
Instruction::Add(dst, a, b) => try_fold_math(dst, a, b, &registers, |x, y| x + y),
Instruction::Sub(dst, a, b) => try_fold_math(dst, a, b, &registers, |x, y| x - y),
Instruction::Mul(dst, a, b) => try_fold_math(dst, a, b, &registers, |x, y| x * y),
Instruction::Div(dst, a, b) => {
try_fold_math(
dst,
a,
b,
&registers,
|x, y| if y.is_zero() { x } else { x / y },
)
}
Instruction::Mod(dst, a, b) => {
try_fold_math(
dst,
a,
b,
&registers,
|x, y| if y.is_zero() { x } else { x % y },
)
}
Instruction::BranchEq(a, b, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x == y)
}
Instruction::BranchNe(a, b, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x != y)
}
Instruction::BranchGt(a, b, l) => try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x > y),
Instruction::BranchLt(a, b, l) => try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x < y),
Instruction::BranchGe(a, b, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x >= y)
}
Instruction::BranchLe(a, b, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x <= y)
}
Instruction::BranchEqZero(a, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, &Operand::Number(0.into()), l, &registers, |x, y| x == y)
}
Instruction::BranchNeZero(a, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, &Operand::Number(0.into()), l, &registers, |x, y| x != y)
}
_ => None,
};
if let Some(new) = simplified {
node.instruction = new;
changed = true;
}
// Update register tracking
match &node.instruction {
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(r), src) => {
registers[*r as usize] = resolve_value(src, &registers)
}
_ => {
if let Some(r) = get_destination_reg(&node.instruction) {
registers[r as usize] = None;
}
}
}
// Filter out NOPs (empty labels from branch resolution)
if let Instruction::LabelDef(l) = &node.instruction
&& l.is_empty()
{
changed = true;
continue;
}
output.push(node);
}
(output, changed)
}
fn resolve_value(op: &Operand, regs: &[Option<Decimal>; 16]) -> Option<Decimal> {
match op {
Operand::Number(n) => Some(*n),
Operand::Register(r) => regs[*r as usize],
_ => None,
}
}
fn try_fold_math<'a, F>(
dst: &Operand<'a>,
a: &Operand<'a>,
b: &Operand<'a>,
regs: &[Option<Decimal>; 16],
op: F,
) -> Option<Instruction<'a>>
where
F: Fn(Decimal, Decimal) -> Decimal,
{
let val_a = resolve_value(a, regs)?;
let val_b = resolve_value(b, regs)?;
Some(Instruction::Move(
dst.clone(),
Operand::Number(op(val_a, val_b)),
))
}
fn try_resolve_branch<'a, F>(
a: &Operand<'a>,
b: &Operand<'a>,
label: &Operand<'a>,
regs: &[Option<Decimal>; 16],
check: F,
) -> Option<Instruction<'a>>
where
F: Fn(Decimal, Decimal) -> bool,
{
let val_a = resolve_value(a, regs)?;
let val_b = resolve_value(b, regs)?;
if check(val_a, val_b) {
Some(Instruction::Jump(label.clone()))
} else {
Some(Instruction::LabelDef("".into())) // NOP
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use il::InstructionNode;
#[test]
fn test_fold_add() {
let input = vec![InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Add(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::Number(5.into()),
Operand::Number(3.into()),
),
None,
)];
let (output, changed) = constant_propagation(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Number(_))
));
}
}

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use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode};
/// Pass: Redundant Move Elimination
/// Removes moves where source and destination are the same: `move rx rx`
pub fn remove_redundant_moves<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut changed = false;
for node in input {
if let Instruction::Move(dst, src) = &node.instruction
&& dst == src
{
changed = true;
continue;
}
output.push(node);
}
(output, changed)
}
/// Pass: Dead Code Elimination
/// Removes unreachable code after unconditional jumps.
pub fn remove_unreachable_code<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut changed = false;
let mut dead = false;
for node in input {
if let Instruction::LabelDef(_) = node.instruction {
dead = false;
}
if dead {
changed = true;
continue;
}
if let Instruction::Jump(_) = node.instruction {
dead = true
}
output.push(node);
}
(output, changed)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode, Operand};
#[test]
fn test_remove_redundant_move() {
let input = vec![InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Register(1)),
None,
)];
let (output, changed) = remove_redundant_moves(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_remove_unreachable() {
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Jump(Operand::Label("main".into())), None),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Add(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::Number(1.into()),
Operand::Number(2.into()),
),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::LabelDef("main".into()), None),
];
let (output, changed) = remove_unreachable_code(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 2);
}
}

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use crate::helpers::get_destination_reg;
use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode};
use std::collections::HashMap;
/// Pass: Dead Store Elimination
/// Removes writes to registers that are never read before being overwritten.
pub fn dead_store_elimination<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut changed = false;
let mut last_write: HashMap<u8, usize> = HashMap::new();
let mut to_remove = Vec::new();
// Scan for dead writes
for (i, node) in input.iter().enumerate() {
if let Some(dest_reg) = get_destination_reg(&node.instruction) {
// If this register was written before and hasn't been read, previous write is dead
if let Some(&prev_idx) = last_write.get(&dest_reg) {
// Check if the value was ever used between prev_idx and current
let was_used = input[prev_idx + 1..i]
.iter()
.any(|n| reg_is_read_or_affects_control(&n.instruction, dest_reg));
if !was_used {
// Previous write was dead
to_remove.push(prev_idx);
changed = true;
}
}
// Update last write location
last_write.insert(dest_reg, i);
}
// On labels/jumps, conservatively clear tracking (value might be used elsewhere)
if matches!(
node.instruction,
Instruction::LabelDef(_) | Instruction::Jump(_) | Instruction::JumpAndLink(_)
) {
last_write.clear();
}
}
if changed {
let output = input
.into_iter()
.enumerate()
.filter_map(|(i, node)| {
if to_remove.contains(&i) {
None
} else {
Some(node)
}
})
.collect();
(output, true)
} else {
(input, false)
}
}
/// Simplified check: Does this instruction read the register or affect control flow?
fn reg_is_read_or_affects_control(instr: &Instruction, reg: u8) -> bool {
use crate::helpers::reg_is_read;
// If it reads the register, it's used
if reg_is_read(instr, reg) {
return true;
}
// Conservatively assume register might be used if there's control flow
matches!(
instr,
Instruction::Jump(_)
| Instruction::JumpAndLink(_)
| Instruction::BranchEq(_, _, _)
| Instruction::BranchNe(_, _, _)
| Instruction::BranchGt(_, _, _)
| Instruction::BranchLt(_, _, _)
| Instruction::BranchGe(_, _, _)
| Instruction::BranchLe(_, _, _)
| Instruction::BranchEqZero(_, _)
| Instruction::BranchNeZero(_, _)
)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use il::Operand;
#[test]
fn test_dead_store() {
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Number(5.into())),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Number(10.into())),
None,
),
];
let (output, changed) = dead_store_elimination(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
use crate::helpers::get_destination_reg;
use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode, Operand};
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
/// Analyzes which registers are written to by each function label.
fn analyze_clobbers(instructions: &[InstructionNode]) -> HashMap<String, HashSet<u8>> {
let mut clobbers = HashMap::new();
let mut current_label = None;
for node in instructions {
if let Instruction::LabelDef(label) = &node.instruction {
current_label = Some(label.to_string());
clobbers.insert(label.to_string(), HashSet::new());
}
if let Some(label) = &current_label
&& let Some(reg) = get_destination_reg(&node.instruction)
&& let Some(set) = clobbers.get_mut(label)
{
set.insert(reg);
}
}
clobbers
}
/// Pass: Function Call Optimization
/// Removes Push/Restore pairs surrounding a JAL if the target function does not clobber that register.
pub fn optimize_function_calls<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let clobbers = analyze_clobbers(&input);
let mut changed = false;
let mut to_remove = HashSet::new();
let mut stack_adjustments = HashMap::new();
let mut i = 0;
while i < input.len() {
if let Instruction::JumpAndLink(Operand::Label(target)) = &input[i].instruction {
let target_key = target.to_string();
if let Some(func_clobbers) = clobbers.get(&target_key) {
// 1. Identify Pushes immediately preceding the JAL
let mut pushes = Vec::new(); // (index, register)
let mut scan_back = i.saturating_sub(1);
while scan_back > 0 {
if to_remove.contains(&scan_back) {
scan_back -= 1;
continue;
}
if let Instruction::Push(Operand::Register(r)) = &input[scan_back].instruction {
pushes.push((scan_back, *r));
scan_back -= 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
// 2. Identify Restores immediately following the JAL
let mut restores = Vec::new(); // (index_of_get, register, index_of_sub)
let mut scan_fwd = i + 1;
while scan_fwd < input.len() {
// Skip 'sub r0 sp X'
if let Instruction::Sub(Operand::Register(0), Operand::StackPointer, _) =
&input[scan_fwd].instruction
{
// Check next instruction for the Get
if scan_fwd + 1 < input.len()
&& let Instruction::Get(Operand::Register(r), _, Operand::Register(0)) =
&input[scan_fwd + 1].instruction
{
restores.push((scan_fwd + 1, *r, scan_fwd));
scan_fwd += 2;
continue;
}
}
break;
}
// 3. Stack Cleanup
let cleanup_idx = scan_fwd;
let has_cleanup = if cleanup_idx < input.len() {
matches!(
input[cleanup_idx].instruction,
Instruction::Sub(
Operand::StackPointer,
Operand::StackPointer,
Operand::Number(_)
)
)
} else {
false
};
// SAFEGUARD: Check Counts!
let mut push_counts = HashMap::new();
for (_, r) in &pushes {
*push_counts.entry(*r).or_insert(0) += 1;
}
let mut restore_counts = HashMap::new();
for (_, r, _) in &restores {
*restore_counts.entry(*r).or_insert(0) += 1;
}
let counts_match = push_counts
.iter()
.all(|(reg, count)| restore_counts.get(reg).unwrap_or(&0) == count);
let counts_match_reverse = restore_counts
.iter()
.all(|(reg, count)| push_counts.get(reg).unwrap_or(&0) == count);
// Clobber Check
let all_pushes_safe = pushes.iter().all(|(_, r)| !func_clobbers.contains(r));
if all_pushes_safe && has_cleanup && counts_match && counts_match_reverse {
// Remove all pushes/restores
for (p_idx, _) in pushes {
to_remove.insert(p_idx);
}
for (g_idx, _, s_idx) in restores {
to_remove.insert(g_idx);
to_remove.insert(s_idx);
}
// Reduce stack cleanup amount
let num_removed = push_counts.values().sum::<i32>() as i64;
stack_adjustments.insert(cleanup_idx, num_removed);
changed = true;
}
}
}
i += 1;
}
if changed {
let mut clean = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
for (idx, mut node) in input.into_iter().enumerate() {
if to_remove.contains(&idx) {
continue;
}
// Apply stack adjustment
if let Some(reduction) = stack_adjustments.get(&idx)
&& let Instruction::Sub(dst, a, Operand::Number(n)) = &node.instruction
{
let new_n = n - Decimal::from(*reduction);
if new_n.is_zero() {
continue;
}
node.instruction = Instruction::Sub(dst.clone(), a.clone(), Operand::Number(new_n));
}
clean.push(node);
}
return (clean, changed);
}
(input, false)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
use il::{Instruction, Operand};
/// Returns the register number written to by an instruction, if any.
pub fn get_destination_reg(instr: &Instruction) -> Option<u8> {
match instr {
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Add(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Sub(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Mul(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Div(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Mod(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Pow(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Load(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::LoadSlot(Operand::Register(r), _, _, _)
| Instruction::LoadBatch(Operand::Register(r), _, _, _)
| Instruction::LoadBatchNamed(Operand::Register(r), _, _, _, _)
| Instruction::SetEq(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::SetNe(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::SetGt(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::SetLt(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::SetGe(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::SetLe(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::And(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Or(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Xor(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Peek(Operand::Register(r))
| Instruction::Get(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Select(Operand::Register(r), _, _, _)
| Instruction::Rand(Operand::Register(r))
| Instruction::Acos(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Asin(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Atan(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Atan2(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Abs(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Ceil(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Cos(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Floor(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Log(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Max(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Min(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Sin(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Sqrt(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Tan(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Trunc(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::LoadReagent(Operand::Register(r), _, _, _)
| Instruction::Pop(Operand::Register(r)) => Some(*r),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Creates a new instruction with the destination register changed.
pub fn set_destination_reg<'a>(instr: &Instruction<'a>, new_reg: u8) -> Option<Instruction<'a>> {
let r = Operand::Register(new_reg);
match instr {
Instruction::Move(_, b) => Some(Instruction::Move(r, b.clone())),
Instruction::Add(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Add(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Sub(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Sub(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Mul(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Mul(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Div(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Div(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Mod(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Mod(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Pow(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Pow(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Load(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Load(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::LoadSlot(_, a, b, c) => {
Some(Instruction::LoadSlot(r, a.clone(), b.clone(), c.clone()))
}
Instruction::LoadBatch(_, a, b, c) => {
Some(Instruction::LoadBatch(r, a.clone(), b.clone(), c.clone()))
}
Instruction::LoadBatchNamed(_, a, b, c, d) => Some(Instruction::LoadBatchNamed(
r,
a.clone(),
b.clone(),
c.clone(),
d.clone(),
)),
Instruction::LoadReagent(_, b, c, d) => {
Some(Instruction::LoadReagent(r, b.clone(), c.clone(), d.clone()))
}
Instruction::SetEq(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetEq(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::SetNe(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetNe(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::SetGt(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetGt(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::SetLt(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetLt(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::SetGe(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetGe(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::SetLe(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetLe(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::And(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::And(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Or(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Or(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Xor(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Xor(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Peek(_) => Some(Instruction::Peek(r)),
Instruction::Get(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Get(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Select(_, a, b, c) => {
Some(Instruction::Select(r, a.clone(), b.clone(), c.clone()))
}
Instruction::Rand(_) => Some(Instruction::Rand(r)),
Instruction::Pop(_) => Some(Instruction::Pop(r)),
Instruction::Acos(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Acos(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Asin(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Asin(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Atan(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Atan(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Atan2(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Atan2(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Abs(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Abs(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Ceil(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Ceil(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Cos(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Cos(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Floor(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Floor(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Log(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Log(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Max(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Max(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Min(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Min(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Sin(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Sin(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Sqrt(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Sqrt(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Tan(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Tan(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Trunc(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Trunc(r, a.clone())),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Checks if a register is read by an instruction.
pub fn reg_is_read(instr: &Instruction, reg: u8) -> bool {
let check = |op: &Operand| matches!(op, Operand::Register(r) if *r == reg);
match instr {
Instruction::Move(_, a) => check(a),
Instruction::Add(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Sub(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Mul(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Div(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Mod(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Pow(_, a, b) => check(a) || check(b),
Instruction::Load(_, a, _) => check(a),
Instruction::Store(a, _, b) => check(a) || check(b),
Instruction::BranchEq(a, b, _)
| Instruction::BranchNe(a, b, _)
| Instruction::BranchGt(a, b, _)
| Instruction::BranchLt(a, b, _)
| Instruction::BranchGe(a, b, _)
| Instruction::BranchLe(a, b, _) => check(a) || check(b),
Instruction::BranchEqZero(a, _) | Instruction::BranchNeZero(a, _) => check(a),
Instruction::LoadReagent(_, device, _, item_hash) => check(device) || check(item_hash),
Instruction::LoadSlot(_, dev, slot, _) => check(dev) || check(slot),
Instruction::LoadBatch(_, dev, _, mode) => check(dev) || check(mode),
Instruction::LoadBatchNamed(_, d_hash, n_hash, _, mode) => {
check(d_hash) || check(n_hash) || check(mode)
}
Instruction::SetEq(_, a, b)
| Instruction::SetNe(_, a, b)
| Instruction::SetGt(_, a, b)
| Instruction::SetLt(_, a, b)
| Instruction::SetGe(_, a, b)
| Instruction::SetLe(_, a, b)
| Instruction::And(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Or(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Xor(_, a, b) => check(a) || check(b),
Instruction::Push(a) => check(a),
Instruction::Get(_, a, b) => check(a) || check(b),
Instruction::Put(a, b, c) => check(a) || check(b) || check(c),
Instruction::Select(_, a, b, c) => check(a) || check(b) || check(c),
Instruction::Sleep(a) => check(a),
Instruction::Acos(_, a)
| Instruction::Asin(_, a)
| Instruction::Atan(_, a)
| Instruction::Abs(_, a)
| Instruction::Ceil(_, a)
| Instruction::Cos(_, a)
| Instruction::Floor(_, a)
| Instruction::Log(_, a)
| Instruction::Sin(_, a)
| Instruction::Sqrt(_, a)
| Instruction::Tan(_, a)
| Instruction::Trunc(_, a) => check(a),
Instruction::Atan2(_, a, b) | Instruction::Max(_, a, b) | Instruction::Min(_, a, b) => {
check(a) || check(b)
}
_ => false,
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode, Operand};
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
use std::collections::HashMap;
/// Pass: Resolve Labels
/// Converts all Jump/Branch labels to absolute line numbers and removes LabelDefs.
pub fn resolve_labels<'a>(input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>) -> Vec<InstructionNode<'a>> {
let mut label_map: HashMap<String, usize> = HashMap::new();
let mut line_number = 0;
// Build Label Map (filtering out LabelDefs from the count)
for node in &input {
if let Instruction::LabelDef(name) = &node.instruction {
label_map.insert(name.to_string(), line_number);
} else {
line_number += 1;
}
}
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
// Rewrite Jumps and Filter Labels
for mut node in input {
// Helper to get line number as Decimal operand
let get_line = |lbl: &Operand| -> Option<Operand<'a>> {
if let Operand::Label(name) = lbl {
label_map
.get(name.as_ref())
.map(|&l| Operand::Number(Decimal::from(l)))
} else {
None
}
};
match &mut node.instruction {
Instruction::LabelDef(_) => continue, // Strip labels
// Jumps
Instruction::Jump(op) => {
if let Some(num) = get_line(op) {
*op = num;
}
}
Instruction::JumpAndLink(op) => {
if let Some(num) = get_line(op) {
*op = num;
}
}
Instruction::BranchEq(_, _, op)
| Instruction::BranchNe(_, _, op)
| Instruction::BranchGt(_, _, op)
| Instruction::BranchLt(_, _, op)
| Instruction::BranchGe(_, _, op)
| Instruction::BranchLe(_, _, op) => {
if let Some(num) = get_line(op) {
*op = num;
}
}
Instruction::BranchEqZero(_, op) | Instruction::BranchNeZero(_, op) => {
if let Some(num) = get_line(op) {
*op = num;
}
}
_ => {}
}
output.push(node);
}
output
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
use crate::leaf_function::find_leaf_functions;
use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode, Operand};
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
/// Helper: Check if a function body contains unsafe stack manipulation.
fn function_has_complex_stack_ops(
instructions: &[InstructionNode],
start_idx: usize,
end_idx: usize,
) -> bool {
for instruction in instructions.iter().take(end_idx).skip(start_idx) {
match instruction.instruction {
Instruction::Push(_) | Instruction::Pop(_) => return true,
Instruction::Add(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Sub(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Mul(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Div(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Move(Operand::StackPointer, _) => return true,
_ => {}
}
}
false
}
/// Pass: Leaf Function Optimization
/// If a function makes no calls (is a leaf), it doesn't need to save/restore `ra`.
pub fn optimize_leaf_functions<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let leaves = find_leaf_functions(&input);
if leaves.is_empty() {
return (input, false);
}
let mut changed = false;
let mut to_remove = HashSet::new();
let mut func_restore_indices = HashMap::new();
let mut func_ra_offsets = HashMap::new();
let mut current_function: Option<String> = None;
let mut function_start_indices = HashMap::new();
// First scan: Identify instructions to remove and capture RA offsets
for (i, node) in input.iter().enumerate() {
match &node.instruction {
Instruction::LabelDef(label) if !label.starts_with("__internal_L") => {
current_function = Some(label.to_string());
function_start_indices.insert(label.to_string(), i);
}
Instruction::Push(Operand::ReturnAddress) => {
if let Some(func) = &current_function
&& leaves.contains(func)
{
to_remove.insert(i);
}
}
Instruction::Get(Operand::ReturnAddress, _, Operand::Register(_)) => {
if let Some(func) = &current_function
&& leaves.contains(func)
{
to_remove.insert(i);
func_restore_indices.insert(func.clone(), i);
// Look back for the address calc: `sub r0 sp OFFSET`
if i > 0
&& let Instruction::Sub(_, Operand::StackPointer, Operand::Number(n)) =
&input[i - 1].instruction
{
func_ra_offsets.insert(func.clone(), *n);
to_remove.insert(i - 1);
}
}
}
_ => {}
}
}
// Safety Check: Verify functions don't have complex stack ops
let mut safe_functions = HashSet::new();
for (func, start_idx) in &function_start_indices {
if let Some(restore_idx) = func_restore_indices.get(func) {
let check_start = if to_remove.contains(&(start_idx + 1)) {
start_idx + 2
} else {
start_idx + 1
};
if !function_has_complex_stack_ops(&input, check_start, *restore_idx) {
safe_functions.insert(func.clone());
changed = true;
}
}
}
if !changed {
return (input, false);
}
// Second scan: Rebuild with adjustments
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut processing_function: Option<String> = None;
for (i, mut node) in input.into_iter().enumerate() {
if to_remove.contains(&i)
&& let Some(func) = &processing_function
&& safe_functions.contains(func)
{
continue;
}
if let Instruction::LabelDef(l) = &node.instruction
&& !l.starts_with("__internal_L")
{
processing_function = Some(l.to_string());
}
// Apply Stack Adjustments
if let Some(func) = &processing_function
&& safe_functions.contains(func)
&& let Some(ra_offset) = func_ra_offsets.get(func)
{
// Stack Cleanup Adjustment
if let Instruction::Sub(
Operand::StackPointer,
Operand::StackPointer,
Operand::Number(n),
) = &mut node.instruction
{
let new_n = *n - Decimal::from(1);
if new_n.is_zero() {
continue;
}
*n = new_n;
}
// Stack Variable Offset Adjustment
if let Instruction::Sub(_, Operand::StackPointer, Operand::Number(n)) =
&mut node.instruction
&& *n > *ra_offset
{
*n -= Decimal::from(1);
}
}
output.push(node);
}
(output, true)
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,30 @@
use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode, Instructions, Operand};
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use il::Instructions;
// Optimization pass modules
mod helpers;
mod leaf_function;
use leaf_function::find_leaf_functions;
mod algebraic_simplification;
mod constant_propagation;
mod dead_code;
mod dead_store_elimination;
mod function_call_optimization;
mod label_resolution;
mod leaf_function_optimization;
mod peephole_optimization;
mod register_forwarding;
mod strength_reduction;
use algebraic_simplification::algebraic_simplification;
use constant_propagation::constant_propagation;
use dead_code::{remove_redundant_moves, remove_unreachable_code};
use dead_store_elimination::dead_store_elimination;
use function_call_optimization::optimize_function_calls;
use label_resolution::resolve_labels;
use leaf_function_optimization::optimize_leaf_functions;
use peephole_optimization::peephole_optimization;
use register_forwarding::register_forwarding;
use strength_reduction::strength_reduction;
/// Entry point for the optimizer.
pub fn optimize<'a>(instructions: Instructions<'a>) -> Instructions<'a> {
@@ -38,845 +59,37 @@ pub fn optimize<'a>(instructions: Instructions<'a>) -> Instructions<'a> {
instructions = new_inst;
changed |= c4;
// Pass 5: Redundant Move Elimination
let (new_inst, c5) = remove_redundant_moves(instructions);
// Pass 5: Algebraic Simplification (Identity operations)
let (new_inst, c5) = algebraic_simplification(instructions);
instructions = new_inst;
changed |= c5;
// Pass 6: Dead Code Elimination
let (new_inst, c6) = remove_unreachable_code(instructions);
// Pass 6: Strength Reduction (Replace expensive ops with cheaper ones)
let (new_inst, c6) = strength_reduction(instructions);
instructions = new_inst;
changed |= c6;
// Pass 7: Peephole Optimizations (Common patterns)
let (new_inst, c7) = peephole_optimization(instructions);
instructions = new_inst;
changed |= c7;
// Pass 8: Dead Store Elimination
let (new_inst, c8) = dead_store_elimination(instructions);
instructions = new_inst;
changed |= c8;
// Pass 9: Redundant Move Elimination
let (new_inst, c9) = remove_redundant_moves(instructions);
instructions = new_inst;
changed |= c9;
// Pass 10: Dead Code Elimination
let (new_inst, c10) = remove_unreachable_code(instructions);
instructions = new_inst;
changed |= c10;
}
// Final Pass: Resolve Labels to Line Numbers
Instructions::new(resolve_labels(instructions))
}
/// Helper: Check if a function body contains unsafe stack manipulation.
/// Returns true if the function modifies SP in a way that makes static RA offset analysis unsafe.
fn function_has_complex_stack_ops(
instructions: &[InstructionNode],
start_idx: usize,
end_idx: usize,
) -> bool {
for instruction in instructions.iter().take(end_idx).skip(start_idx) {
match instruction.instruction {
Instruction::Push(_) | Instruction::Pop(_) => return true,
// Check for explicit SP modification
Instruction::Add(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Sub(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Mul(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Div(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Move(Operand::StackPointer, _) => return true,
_ => {}
}
}
false
}
/// Pass: Leaf Function Optimization
/// If a function makes no calls (is a leaf), it doesn't need to save/restore `ra`.
fn optimize_leaf_functions<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let leaves = find_leaf_functions(&input);
if leaves.is_empty() {
return (input, false);
}
let mut changed = false;
let mut to_remove = HashSet::new();
// We map function names to the INDEX of the instruction that restores RA.
// We use this to validate the function body later.
let mut func_restore_indices = HashMap::new();
let mut func_ra_offsets = HashMap::new();
let mut current_function: Option<String> = None;
let mut function_start_indices = HashMap::new();
// First scan: Identify instructions to remove and capture RA offsets
for (i, node) in input.iter().enumerate() {
match &node.instruction {
Instruction::LabelDef(label) if !label.starts_with("__internal_L") => {
current_function = Some(label.to_string());
function_start_indices.insert(label.to_string(), i);
}
Instruction::Push(Operand::ReturnAddress) => {
if let Some(func) = &current_function
&& leaves.contains(func)
{
to_remove.insert(i);
}
}
Instruction::Get(Operand::ReturnAddress, _, Operand::Register(_)) => {
// This is the restore instruction: `get ra db r0`
if let Some(func) = &current_function
&& leaves.contains(func)
{
to_remove.insert(i);
func_restore_indices.insert(func.clone(), i);
// Look back for the address calc: `sub r0 sp OFFSET`
if i > 0
&& let Instruction::Sub(_, Operand::StackPointer, Operand::Number(n)) =
&input[i - 1].instruction
{
func_ra_offsets.insert(func.clone(), *n);
to_remove.insert(i - 1);
}
}
}
_ => {}
}
}
// Safety Check: Verify that functions marked for optimization don't have complex stack ops.
// If they do, unmark them.
let mut safe_functions = HashSet::new();
for (func, start_idx) in &function_start_indices {
if let Some(restore_idx) = func_restore_indices.get(func) {
// Check instructions between start and restore using the helper function.
// We need to skip the `push ra` we just marked for removal, otherwise the helper
// will flag it as a complex op (Push).
// `start_idx` is the LabelDef. `start_idx + 1` is typically `push ra`.
let check_start = if to_remove.contains(&(start_idx + 1)) {
start_idx + 2
} else {
start_idx + 1
};
// `restore_idx` points to the `get ra` instruction. The helper scans up to `end_idx` exclusive,
// so we don't need to worry about the restore instruction itself.
if !function_has_complex_stack_ops(&input, check_start, *restore_idx) {
safe_functions.insert(func.clone());
changed = true;
}
}
}
if !changed {
return (input, false);
}
// Second scan: Rebuild with adjustments, but only for SAFE functions
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut processing_function: Option<String> = None;
for (i, mut node) in input.into_iter().enumerate() {
if to_remove.contains(&i)
&& let Some(func) = &processing_function
&& safe_functions.contains(func)
{
continue; // SKIP (Remove)
}
if let Instruction::LabelDef(l) = &node.instruction
&& !l.starts_with("__internal_L")
{
processing_function = Some(l.to_string());
}
// Apply Stack Adjustments
if let Some(func) = &processing_function
&& safe_functions.contains(func)
&& let Some(ra_offset) = func_ra_offsets.get(func)
{
// 1. Stack Cleanup Adjustment
if let Instruction::Sub(
Operand::StackPointer,
Operand::StackPointer,
Operand::Number(n),
) = &mut node.instruction
{
// Decrease cleanup amount by 1 (for the removed RA)
let new_n = *n - Decimal::from(1);
if new_n.is_zero() {
continue;
}
*n = new_n;
}
// 2. Stack Variable Offset Adjustment
// Since we verified the function is "Simple" (no nested stack mods),
// we can safely assume offsets > ra_offset need shifting.
if let Instruction::Sub(_, Operand::StackPointer, Operand::Number(n)) =
&mut node.instruction
&& *n > *ra_offset
{
*n -= Decimal::from(1);
}
}
output.push(node);
}
(output, true)
}
/// Analyzes which registers are written to by each function label.
fn analyze_clobbers(instructions: &[InstructionNode]) -> HashMap<String, HashSet<u8>> {
let mut clobbers = HashMap::new();
let mut current_label = None;
for node in instructions {
if let Instruction::LabelDef(label) = &node.instruction {
current_label = Some(label.to_string());
clobbers.insert(label.to_string(), HashSet::new());
}
if let Some(label) = &current_label
&& let Some(reg) = get_destination_reg(&node.instruction)
&& let Some(set) = clobbers.get_mut(label)
{
set.insert(reg);
}
}
clobbers
}
/// Pass: Function Call Optimization
/// Removes Push/Restore pairs surrounding a JAL if the target function does not clobber that register.
fn optimize_function_calls<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let clobbers = analyze_clobbers(&input);
let mut changed = false;
let mut to_remove = HashSet::new();
let mut stack_adjustments = HashMap::new();
let mut i = 0;
while i < input.len() {
if let Instruction::JumpAndLink(Operand::Label(target)) = &input[i].instruction {
let target_key = target.to_string();
if let Some(func_clobbers) = clobbers.get(&target_key) {
// 1. Identify Pushes immediately preceding the JAL
let mut pushes = Vec::new(); // (index, register)
let mut scan_back = i.saturating_sub(1);
while scan_back > 0 {
if to_remove.contains(&scan_back) {
scan_back -= 1;
continue;
}
if let Instruction::Push(Operand::Register(r)) = &input[scan_back].instruction {
pushes.push((scan_back, *r));
scan_back -= 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
// 2. Identify Restores immediately following the JAL
let mut restores = Vec::new(); // (index_of_get, register, index_of_sub)
let mut scan_fwd = i + 1;
while scan_fwd < input.len() {
// Skip 'sub r0 sp X'
if let Instruction::Sub(Operand::Register(0), Operand::StackPointer, _) =
&input[scan_fwd].instruction
{
// Check next instruction for the Get
if scan_fwd + 1 < input.len()
&& let Instruction::Get(Operand::Register(r), _, Operand::Register(0)) =
&input[scan_fwd + 1].instruction
{
restores.push((scan_fwd + 1, *r, scan_fwd));
scan_fwd += 2;
continue;
}
}
break;
}
// 3. Stack Cleanup
let cleanup_idx = scan_fwd;
let has_cleanup = if cleanup_idx < input.len() {
matches!(
input[cleanup_idx].instruction,
Instruction::Sub(
Operand::StackPointer,
Operand::StackPointer,
Operand::Number(_)
)
)
} else {
false
};
// SAFEGUARD: Check Counts!
// If we pushed r8 twice but only restored it once, we have an argument.
// We must ensure the number of pushes for each register MATCHES the number of restores.
let mut push_counts = HashMap::new();
for (_, r) in &pushes {
*push_counts.entry(*r).or_insert(0) += 1;
}
let mut restore_counts = HashMap::new();
for (_, r, _) in &restores {
*restore_counts.entry(*r).or_insert(0) += 1;
}
let counts_match = push_counts
.iter()
.all(|(reg, count)| restore_counts.get(reg).unwrap_or(&0) == count);
// Also check reverse to ensure we didn't restore something we didn't push (unlikely but possible)
let counts_match_reverse = restore_counts
.iter()
.all(|(reg, count)| push_counts.get(reg).unwrap_or(&0) == count);
// Clobber Check
let all_pushes_safe = pushes.iter().all(|(_, r)| !func_clobbers.contains(r));
if all_pushes_safe && has_cleanup && counts_match && counts_match_reverse {
// We can remove ALL found pushes/restores safely
for (p_idx, _) in pushes {
to_remove.insert(p_idx);
}
for (g_idx, _, s_idx) in restores {
to_remove.insert(g_idx);
to_remove.insert(s_idx);
}
// Reduce stack cleanup amount
let num_removed = push_counts.values().sum::<i32>() as i64;
stack_adjustments.insert(cleanup_idx, num_removed);
changed = true;
}
}
}
i += 1;
}
if changed {
let mut clean = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
for (idx, mut node) in input.into_iter().enumerate() {
if to_remove.contains(&idx) {
continue;
}
// Apply stack adjustment
if let Some(reduction) = stack_adjustments.get(&idx)
&& let Instruction::Sub(dst, a, Operand::Number(n)) = &node.instruction
{
let new_n = n - Decimal::from(*reduction);
if new_n.is_zero() {
continue; // Remove the sub entirely if 0
}
node.instruction = Instruction::Sub(dst.clone(), a.clone(), Operand::Number(new_n));
}
clean.push(node);
}
return (clean, changed);
}
(input, false)
}
/// Pass: Register Forwarding
/// Eliminates intermediate moves by writing directly to the final destination.
/// Example: `l r1 d0 T` + `move r9 r1` -> `l r9 d0 T`
fn register_forwarding<'a>(
mut input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut changed = false;
let mut i = 0;
// We use a while loop to manually control index so we can peek ahead
while i < input.len().saturating_sub(1) {
let next_idx = i + 1;
// Check if current instruction defines a register
// and the NEXT instruction is a move from that register.
let forward_candidate = if let Some(def_reg) = get_destination_reg(&input[i].instruction) {
if let Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(dest_reg), Operand::Register(src_reg)) =
&input[next_idx].instruction
{
if *src_reg == def_reg {
// Candidate found: Instruction `i` defines `src_reg`, Instruction `i+1` moves `src_reg` to `dest_reg`.
// We can optimize if `src_reg` (the temp) is NOT used after this move.
Some((def_reg, *dest_reg))
} else {
None
}
} else {
None
}
} else {
None
};
if let Some((temp_reg, final_reg)) = forward_candidate {
// Check liveness: Is temp_reg used after i+1?
// We scan from i+2 onwards.
let mut temp_is_dead = true;
for node in input.iter().skip(i + 2) {
if reg_is_read(&node.instruction, temp_reg) {
temp_is_dead = false;
break;
}
// If the temp is redefined, then the old value is dead, so we are safe.
if let Some(redef) = get_destination_reg(&node.instruction)
&& redef == temp_reg
{
break;
}
// If we hit a label/jump, we assume liveness might leak (conservative safety)
if matches!(
node.instruction,
Instruction::LabelDef(_) | Instruction::Jump(_) | Instruction::JumpAndLink(_)
) {
temp_is_dead = false;
break;
}
}
if temp_is_dead {
// Perform the swap
// 1. Rewrite input[i] to write to final_reg
if let Some(new_instr) = set_destination_reg(&input[i].instruction, final_reg) {
input[i].instruction = new_instr;
// 2. Remove input[i+1] (The Move)
input.remove(next_idx);
changed = true;
// Don't increment i, re-evaluate current index (which is now a new neighbor)
continue;
}
}
}
i += 1;
}
(input, changed)
}
/// Pass: Resolve Labels
/// Converts all Jump/Branch labels to absolute line numbers and removes LabelDefs.
fn resolve_labels<'a>(input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>) -> Vec<InstructionNode<'a>> {
let mut label_map: HashMap<String, usize> = HashMap::new();
let mut line_number = 0;
// 1. Build Label Map (filtering out LabelDefs from the count)
for node in &input {
if let Instruction::LabelDef(name) = &node.instruction {
label_map.insert(name.to_string(), line_number);
} else {
line_number += 1;
}
}
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
// 2. Rewrite Jumps and Filter Labels
for mut node in input {
// Helper to get line number as Decimal operand
let get_line = |lbl: &Operand| -> Option<Operand<'a>> {
if let Operand::Label(name) = lbl {
label_map
.get(name.as_ref())
.map(|&l| Operand::Number(Decimal::from(l)))
} else {
None
}
};
match &mut node.instruction {
Instruction::LabelDef(_) => continue, // Strip labels
// Jumps
Instruction::Jump(op) => {
if let Some(num) = get_line(op) {
*op = num;
}
}
Instruction::JumpAndLink(op) => {
if let Some(num) = get_line(op) {
*op = num;
}
}
Instruction::BranchEq(_, _, op)
| Instruction::BranchNe(_, _, op)
| Instruction::BranchGt(_, _, op)
| Instruction::BranchLt(_, _, op)
| Instruction::BranchGe(_, _, op)
| Instruction::BranchLe(_, _, op) => {
if let Some(num) = get_line(op) {
*op = num;
}
}
Instruction::BranchEqZero(_, op) | Instruction::BranchNeZero(_, op) => {
if let Some(num) = get_line(op) {
*op = num;
}
}
_ => {}
}
output.push(node);
}
output
}
// --- Helpers for Register Analysis ---
fn get_destination_reg(instr: &Instruction) -> Option<u8> {
match instr {
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Add(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Sub(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Mul(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Div(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Mod(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Pow(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Load(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::LoadSlot(Operand::Register(r), _, _, _)
| Instruction::LoadBatch(Operand::Register(r), _, _, _)
| Instruction::LoadBatchNamed(Operand::Register(r), _, _, _, _)
| Instruction::SetEq(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::SetNe(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::SetGt(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::SetLt(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::SetGe(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::SetLe(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::And(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Or(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Xor(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Peek(Operand::Register(r))
| Instruction::Get(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Select(Operand::Register(r), _, _, _)
| Instruction::Rand(Operand::Register(r))
| Instruction::Acos(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Asin(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Atan(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Atan2(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Abs(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Ceil(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Cos(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Floor(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Log(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Max(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Min(Operand::Register(r), _, _)
| Instruction::Sin(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Sqrt(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Tan(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::Trunc(Operand::Register(r), _)
| Instruction::LoadReagent(Operand::Register(r), _, _, _)
| Instruction::Pop(Operand::Register(r)) => Some(*r),
_ => None,
}
}
fn set_destination_reg<'a>(instr: &Instruction<'a>, new_reg: u8) -> Option<Instruction<'a>> {
// Helper to easily recreate instruction with new dest
let r = Operand::Register(new_reg);
match instr {
Instruction::Move(_, b) => Some(Instruction::Move(r, b.clone())),
Instruction::Add(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Add(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Sub(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Sub(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Mul(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Mul(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Div(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Div(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Mod(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Mod(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Pow(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Pow(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Load(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Load(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::LoadSlot(_, a, b, c) => {
Some(Instruction::LoadSlot(r, a.clone(), b.clone(), c.clone()))
}
Instruction::LoadBatch(_, a, b, c) => {
Some(Instruction::LoadBatch(r, a.clone(), b.clone(), c.clone()))
}
Instruction::LoadBatchNamed(_, a, b, c, d) => Some(Instruction::LoadBatchNamed(
r,
a.clone(),
b.clone(),
c.clone(),
d.clone(),
)),
Instruction::LoadReagent(_, b, c, d) => {
Some(Instruction::LoadReagent(r, b.clone(), c.clone(), d.clone()))
}
Instruction::SetEq(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetEq(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::SetNe(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetNe(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::SetGt(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetGt(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::SetLt(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetLt(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::SetGe(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetGe(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::SetLe(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::SetLe(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::And(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::And(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Or(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Or(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Xor(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Xor(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Peek(_) => Some(Instruction::Peek(r)),
Instruction::Get(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Get(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Select(_, a, b, c) => {
Some(Instruction::Select(r, a.clone(), b.clone(), c.clone()))
}
Instruction::Rand(_) => Some(Instruction::Rand(r)),
Instruction::Pop(_) => Some(Instruction::Pop(r)),
// Math funcs
Instruction::Acos(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Acos(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Asin(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Asin(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Atan(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Atan(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Atan2(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Atan2(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Abs(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Abs(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Ceil(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Ceil(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Cos(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Cos(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Floor(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Floor(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Log(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Log(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Max(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Max(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Min(_, a, b) => Some(Instruction::Min(r, a.clone(), b.clone())),
Instruction::Sin(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Sin(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Sqrt(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Sqrt(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Tan(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Tan(r, a.clone())),
Instruction::Trunc(_, a) => Some(Instruction::Trunc(r, a.clone())),
_ => None,
}
}
fn reg_is_read(instr: &Instruction, reg: u8) -> bool {
let check = |op: &Operand| matches!(op, Operand::Register(r) if *r == reg);
match instr {
Instruction::Move(_, a) => check(a),
Instruction::Add(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Sub(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Mul(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Div(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Mod(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Pow(_, a, b) => check(a) || check(b),
Instruction::Load(_, a, _) => check(a), // Load reads device? Device can be reg? Yes.
Instruction::Store(a, _, b) => check(a) || check(b),
Instruction::BranchEq(a, b, _)
| Instruction::BranchNe(a, b, _)
| Instruction::BranchGt(a, b, _)
| Instruction::BranchLt(a, b, _)
| Instruction::BranchGe(a, b, _)
| Instruction::BranchLe(a, b, _) => check(a) || check(b),
Instruction::BranchEqZero(a, _) | Instruction::BranchNeZero(a, _) => check(a),
Instruction::LoadReagent(_, device, _, item_hash) => check(device) || check(item_hash),
Instruction::LoadSlot(_, dev, slot, _) => check(dev) || check(slot),
Instruction::LoadBatch(_, dev, _, mode) => check(dev) || check(mode),
Instruction::LoadBatchNamed(_, d_hash, n_hash, _, mode) => {
check(d_hash) || check(n_hash) || check(mode)
}
Instruction::SetEq(_, a, b)
| Instruction::SetNe(_, a, b)
| Instruction::SetGt(_, a, b)
| Instruction::SetLt(_, a, b)
| Instruction::SetGe(_, a, b)
| Instruction::SetLe(_, a, b)
| Instruction::And(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Or(_, a, b)
| Instruction::Xor(_, a, b) => check(a) || check(b),
Instruction::Push(a) => check(a),
Instruction::Get(_, a, b) => check(a) || check(b),
Instruction::Put(a, b, c) => check(a) || check(b) || check(c),
Instruction::Select(_, a, b, c) => check(a) || check(b) || check(c),
Instruction::Sleep(a) => check(a),
// Math single arg
Instruction::Acos(_, a)
| Instruction::Asin(_, a)
| Instruction::Atan(_, a)
| Instruction::Abs(_, a)
| Instruction::Ceil(_, a)
| Instruction::Cos(_, a)
| Instruction::Floor(_, a)
| Instruction::Log(_, a)
| Instruction::Sin(_, a)
| Instruction::Sqrt(_, a)
| Instruction::Tan(_, a)
| Instruction::Trunc(_, a) => check(a),
// Math double arg
Instruction::Atan2(_, a, b) | Instruction::Max(_, a, b) | Instruction::Min(_, a, b) => {
check(a) || check(b)
}
_ => false,
}
}
/// --- Constant Propagation & Dead Code ---
fn constant_propagation<'a>(input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut changed = false;
let mut registers: [Option<Decimal>; 16] = [None; 16];
for mut node in input {
match &node.instruction {
Instruction::LabelDef(_) | Instruction::JumpAndLink(_) => registers = [None; 16],
_ => {}
}
let simplified = match &node.instruction {
Instruction::Move(dst, src) => resolve_value(src, &registers)
.map(|val| Instruction::Move(dst.clone(), Operand::Number(val))),
Instruction::Add(dst, a, b) => try_fold_math(dst, a, b, &registers, |x, y| x + y),
Instruction::Sub(dst, a, b) => try_fold_math(dst, a, b, &registers, |x, y| x - y),
Instruction::Mul(dst, a, b) => try_fold_math(dst, a, b, &registers, |x, y| x * y),
Instruction::Div(dst, a, b) => {
try_fold_math(
dst,
a,
b,
&registers,
|x, y| if y.is_zero() { x } else { x / y },
)
}
Instruction::Mod(dst, a, b) => {
try_fold_math(
dst,
a,
b,
&registers,
|x, y| if y.is_zero() { x } else { x % y },
)
}
Instruction::BranchEq(a, b, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x == y)
}
Instruction::BranchNe(a, b, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x != y)
}
Instruction::BranchGt(a, b, l) => try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x > y),
Instruction::BranchLt(a, b, l) => try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x < y),
Instruction::BranchGe(a, b, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x >= y)
}
Instruction::BranchLe(a, b, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, b, l, &registers, |x, y| x <= y)
}
Instruction::BranchEqZero(a, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, &Operand::Number(0.into()), l, &registers, |x, y| x == y)
}
Instruction::BranchNeZero(a, l) => {
try_resolve_branch(a, &Operand::Number(0.into()), l, &registers, |x, y| x != y)
}
_ => None,
};
if let Some(new) = simplified {
node.instruction = new;
changed = true;
}
// Update tracking
match &node.instruction {
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(r), src) => {
registers[*r as usize] = resolve_value(src, &registers)
}
// Invalidate if destination is register
_ => {
if let Some(r) = get_destination_reg(&node.instruction) {
registers[r as usize] = None;
}
}
}
// Filter out NOPs (Empty LabelDefs from branch resolution)
if let Instruction::LabelDef(l) = &node.instruction
&& l.is_empty()
{
changed = true;
continue;
}
output.push(node);
}
(output, changed)
}
fn resolve_value(op: &Operand, regs: &[Option<Decimal>; 16]) -> Option<Decimal> {
match op {
Operand::Number(n) => Some(*n),
Operand::Register(r) => regs[*r as usize],
_ => None,
}
}
fn try_fold_math<'a, F>(
dst: &Operand<'a>,
a: &Operand<'a>,
b: &Operand<'a>,
regs: &[Option<Decimal>; 16],
op: F,
) -> Option<Instruction<'a>>
where
F: Fn(Decimal, Decimal) -> Decimal,
{
let val_a = resolve_value(a, regs)?;
let val_b = resolve_value(b, regs)?;
Some(Instruction::Move(
dst.clone(),
Operand::Number(op(val_a, val_b)),
))
}
fn try_resolve_branch<'a, F>(
a: &Operand<'a>,
b: &Operand<'a>,
label: &Operand<'a>,
regs: &[Option<Decimal>; 16],
check: F,
) -> Option<Instruction<'a>>
where
F: Fn(Decimal, Decimal) -> bool,
{
let val_a = resolve_value(a, regs)?;
let val_b = resolve_value(b, regs)?;
if check(val_a, val_b) {
Some(Instruction::Jump(label.clone()))
} else {
Some(Instruction::LabelDef("".into())) // NOP
}
}
fn remove_redundant_moves<'a>(input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut changed = false;
for node in input {
if let Instruction::Move(dst, src) = &node.instruction
&& dst == src
{
changed = true;
continue;
}
output.push(node);
}
(output, changed)
}
fn remove_unreachable_code<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut changed = false;
let mut dead = false;
for node in input {
if let Instruction::LabelDef(_) = node.instruction {
dead = false;
}
if dead {
changed = true;
continue;
}
if let Instruction::Jump(_) = node.instruction {
dead = true
}
output.push(node);
}
(output, changed)
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,756 @@
use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode, Operand};
/// Pass: Peephole Optimization
/// Recognizes and optimizes common instruction patterns.
pub fn peephole_optimization<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut changed = false;
let mut i = 0;
while i < input.len() {
// Pattern: push sp; push ra ... pop ra; pop sp (with no jal in between)
// If we push sp and ra and later pop them, but never call a function in between, remove all four
// and adjust any stack pointer offsets in between by -2
if i + 1 < input.len() {
if let (
Instruction::Push(Operand::StackPointer),
Instruction::Push(Operand::ReturnAddress),
) = (&input[i].instruction, &input[i + 1].instruction)
{
// Look for matching pop ra; pop sp pattern
if let Some((ra_pop_idx, instructions_between)) =
find_matching_ra_pop(&input[i + 1..])
{
let absolute_ra_pop = i + 1 + ra_pop_idx;
// Check if the next instruction is pop sp
if absolute_ra_pop + 1 < input.len() {
if let Instruction::Pop(Operand::StackPointer) =
&input[absolute_ra_pop + 1].instruction
{
// Check if there's any jal between push and pop
let has_call = instructions_between.iter().any(|node| {
matches!(node.instruction, Instruction::JumpAndLink(_))
});
if !has_call {
// Safe to remove all four: push sp, push ra, pop ra, pop sp
// Also need to adjust stack pointer offsets in between by -2
let absolute_sp_pop = absolute_ra_pop + 1;
for (idx, node) in input.iter().enumerate() {
if idx == i
|| idx == i + 1
|| idx == absolute_ra_pop
|| idx == absolute_sp_pop
{
// Skip all four push/pop instructions
continue;
}
// If this instruction is between the pushes and pops, adjust its stack offsets
if idx > i + 1 && idx < absolute_ra_pop {
let adjusted_instruction =
adjust_stack_offset(node.instruction.clone(), 2);
output.push(InstructionNode::new(
adjusted_instruction,
node.span,
));
} else {
output.push(node.clone());
}
}
changed = true;
// We've processed the entire input, so break
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Pattern: push ra ... pop ra (with no jal in between)
// Fallback for when there's only ra push/pop without sp
if let Instruction::Push(Operand::ReturnAddress) = &input[i].instruction {
if let Some((pop_idx, instructions_between)) = find_matching_ra_pop(&input[i..]) {
// Check if there's any jal between push and pop
let has_call = instructions_between
.iter()
.any(|node| matches!(node.instruction, Instruction::JumpAndLink(_)));
if !has_call {
// Safe to remove both push and pop
// Also need to adjust stack pointer offsets in between
let absolute_pop_idx = i + pop_idx;
for (idx, node) in input.iter().enumerate() {
if idx == i || idx == absolute_pop_idx {
// Skip the push and pop
continue;
}
// If this instruction is between push and pop, adjust its stack offsets
if idx > i && idx < absolute_pop_idx {
let adjusted_instruction =
adjust_stack_offset(node.instruction.clone(), 1);
output.push(InstructionNode::new(adjusted_instruction, node.span));
} else {
output.push(node.clone());
}
}
changed = true;
// We've processed the entire input, so break
break;
}
}
}
// Pattern: Branch-Move-Jump-Label-Move-Label -> Select
// beqz r1 else_label
// move r2 val1
// j end_label
// else_label:
// move r2 val2
// end_label:
// Converts to: select r2 r1 val1 val2
if i + 5 < input.len() {
let select_pattern = try_match_select_pattern(&input[i..i + 6]);
if let Some((dst, cond, true_val, false_val, skip_count)) = select_pattern {
output.push(InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Select(dst, cond, true_val, false_val),
input[i].span,
));
changed = true;
i += skip_count;
continue;
}
}
// Pattern: seq + beqz -> beq
if i + 1 < input.len() {
let pattern = match (&input[i].instruction, &input[i + 1].instruction) {
(
Instruction::SetEq(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchEqZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Eq, true)), // invert: beqz means "if NOT equal"
(
Instruction::SetNe(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchEqZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Ne, true)),
(
Instruction::SetGt(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchEqZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Gt, true)),
(
Instruction::SetLt(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchEqZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Lt, true)),
(
Instruction::SetGe(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchEqZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Ge, true)),
(
Instruction::SetLe(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchEqZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Le, true)),
// Pattern: seq + bnez -> bne
(
Instruction::SetEq(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchNeZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Eq, false)),
(
Instruction::SetNe(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchNeZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Ne, false)),
(
Instruction::SetGt(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchNeZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Gt, false)),
(
Instruction::SetLt(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchNeZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Lt, false)),
(
Instruction::SetGe(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchNeZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Ge, false)),
(
Instruction::SetLe(Operand::Register(temp), a, b),
Instruction::BranchNeZero(Operand::Register(cond), label),
) if temp == cond => Some((a, b, label, BranchType::Le, false)),
_ => None,
};
if let Some((a, b, label, branch_type, invert)) = pattern {
// Create optimized branch instruction
let new_instr = if invert {
// beqz after seq means "branch if NOT equal" -> bne
match branch_type {
BranchType::Eq => {
Instruction::BranchNe(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
BranchType::Ne => {
Instruction::BranchEq(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
BranchType::Gt => {
Instruction::BranchLe(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
BranchType::Lt => {
Instruction::BranchGe(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
BranchType::Ge => {
Instruction::BranchLt(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
BranchType::Le => {
Instruction::BranchGt(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
}
} else {
// bnez after seq means "branch if equal" -> beq
match branch_type {
BranchType::Eq => {
Instruction::BranchEq(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
BranchType::Ne => {
Instruction::BranchNe(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
BranchType::Gt => {
Instruction::BranchGt(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
BranchType::Lt => {
Instruction::BranchLt(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
BranchType::Ge => {
Instruction::BranchGe(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
BranchType::Le => {
Instruction::BranchLe(a.clone(), b.clone(), label.clone())
}
}
};
output.push(InstructionNode::new(new_instr, input[i].span));
changed = true;
i += 2; // Skip both instructions
continue;
}
}
output.push(input[i].clone());
i += 1;
}
(output, changed)
}
/// Tries to match a select pattern in the instruction sequence.
/// Pattern (6 instructions):
/// beqz/bnez cond else_label (i+0)
/// move dst val1 (i+1)
/// j end_label (i+2)
/// else_label: (i+3)
/// move dst val2 (i+4)
/// end_label: (i+5)
/// Returns: (dst, cond, true_val, false_val, instruction_count)
fn try_match_select_pattern<'a>(
instructions: &[InstructionNode<'a>],
) -> Option<(Operand<'a>, Operand<'a>, Operand<'a>, Operand<'a>, usize)> {
if instructions.len() < 6 {
return None;
}
// Check for beqz pattern
if let Instruction::BranchEqZero(cond, Operand::Label(else_label)) =
&instructions[0].instruction
{
if let Instruction::Move(dst1, val1) = &instructions[1].instruction {
if let Instruction::Jump(Operand::Label(end_label)) = &instructions[2].instruction {
if let Instruction::LabelDef(label3) = &instructions[3].instruction {
if label3 == else_label {
if let Instruction::Move(dst2, val2) = &instructions[4].instruction {
if dst1 == dst2 {
if let Instruction::LabelDef(label5) = &instructions[5].instruction
{
if label5 == end_label {
// beqz means: if cond==0, goto else, so val1 is for true, val2 for false
// select dst cond true_val false_val
// When cond is non-zero (true), use val1, otherwise val2
return Some((
dst1.clone(),
cond.clone(),
val1.clone(),
val2.clone(),
6,
));
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
// Check for bnez pattern
if let Instruction::BranchNeZero(cond, Operand::Label(then_label)) =
&instructions[0].instruction
{
if let Instruction::Move(dst1, val_false) = &instructions[1].instruction {
if let Instruction::Jump(Operand::Label(end_label)) = &instructions[2].instruction {
if let Instruction::LabelDef(label3) = &instructions[3].instruction {
if label3 == then_label {
if let Instruction::Move(dst2, val_true) = &instructions[4].instruction {
if dst1 == dst2 {
if let Instruction::LabelDef(label5) = &instructions[5].instruction
{
if label5 == end_label {
// bnez means: if cond!=0, goto then, so val_true for true, val_false for false
return Some((
dst1.clone(),
cond.clone(),
val_true.clone(),
val_false.clone(),
6,
));
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
None
}
/// Finds a matching `pop ra` for a `push ra` at the start of the slice.
/// Returns the index of the pop and the instructions in between.
fn find_matching_ra_pop<'a>(
instructions: &'a [InstructionNode<'a>],
) -> Option<(usize, &'a [InstructionNode<'a>])> {
if instructions.is_empty() {
return None;
}
// Skip the push itself
for (idx, node) in instructions.iter().enumerate().skip(1) {
if let Instruction::Pop(Operand::ReturnAddress) = &node.instruction {
// Found matching pop
return Some((idx, &instructions[1..idx]));
}
// Stop searching if we hit a jump (different control flow)
// Labels are OK - they're just markers
if matches!(
node.instruction,
Instruction::Jump(_) | Instruction::JumpRelative(_)
) {
return None;
}
}
None
}
/// Checks if an instruction uses or modifies the stack pointer.
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn uses_stack_pointer(instruction: &Instruction) -> bool {
match instruction {
Instruction::Push(_) | Instruction::Pop(_) | Instruction::Peek(_) => true,
Instruction::Add(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Sub(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Mul(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Div(Operand::StackPointer, _, _)
| Instruction::Mod(Operand::StackPointer, _, _) => true,
Instruction::Add(_, Operand::StackPointer, _)
| Instruction::Sub(_, Operand::StackPointer, _)
| Instruction::Mul(_, Operand::StackPointer, _)
| Instruction::Div(_, Operand::StackPointer, _)
| Instruction::Mod(_, Operand::StackPointer, _) => true,
Instruction::Add(_, _, Operand::StackPointer)
| Instruction::Sub(_, _, Operand::StackPointer)
| Instruction::Mul(_, _, Operand::StackPointer)
| Instruction::Div(_, _, Operand::StackPointer)
| Instruction::Mod(_, _, Operand::StackPointer) => true,
Instruction::Move(Operand::StackPointer, _)
| Instruction::Move(_, Operand::StackPointer) => true,
_ => false,
}
}
/// Adjusts stack pointer offsets in an instruction by decrementing them by a given amount.
/// This is necessary when removing push operations that would have increased the stack size.
fn adjust_stack_offset<'a>(instruction: Instruction<'a>, decrement: i64) -> Instruction<'a> {
use rust_decimal::prelude::*;
match instruction {
// Adjust arithmetic operations on sp that use literal offsets
Instruction::Sub(dst, Operand::StackPointer, Operand::Number(n)) => {
let new_n = n - Decimal::from(decrement);
// If the result is 0 or negative, we may want to skip this entirely
// but for now, just adjust the value
Instruction::Sub(dst, Operand::StackPointer, Operand::Number(new_n))
}
Instruction::Add(dst, Operand::StackPointer, Operand::Number(n)) => {
let new_n = n - Decimal::from(decrement);
Instruction::Add(dst, Operand::StackPointer, Operand::Number(new_n))
}
// Return the instruction unchanged if it doesn't need adjustment
other => other,
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
enum BranchType {
Eq,
Ne,
Gt,
Lt,
Ge,
Le,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_seq_beqz_to_bne() {
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::SetEq(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::Register(2),
Operand::Register(3),
),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::BranchEqZero(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Label("target".into())),
None,
),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::BranchNe(_, _, _)
));
}
#[test]
fn test_sne_beqz_to_beq() {
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::SetNe(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::Register(2),
Operand::Register(3),
),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::BranchEqZero(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Label("target".into())),
None,
),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::BranchEq(_, _, _)
));
}
#[test]
fn test_seq_bnez_to_beq() {
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::SetEq(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::Register(2),
Operand::Register(3),
),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::BranchNeZero(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Label("target".into())),
None,
),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::BranchEq(_, _, _)
));
}
#[test]
fn test_sgt_beqz_to_ble() {
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::SetGt(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::Register(2),
Operand::Register(3),
),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::BranchEqZero(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Label("target".into())),
None,
),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::BranchLe(_, _, _)
));
}
#[test]
fn test_branch_move_jump_to_select_beqz() {
// Pattern: beqz r1 else / move r2 10 / j end / else: / move r2 20 / end:
// Should convert to: select r2 r1 10 20
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::BranchEqZero(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Label("else".into())),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(2), Operand::Number(10.into())),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Jump(Operand::Label("end".into())), None),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::LabelDef("else".into()), None),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(2), Operand::Number(20.into())),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::LabelDef("end".into()), None),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
if let Instruction::Select(dst, cond, true_val, false_val) = &output[0].instruction {
assert!(matches!(dst, Operand::Register(2)));
assert!(matches!(cond, Operand::Register(1)));
assert!(matches!(true_val, Operand::Number(_)));
assert!(matches!(false_val, Operand::Number(_)));
} else {
panic!("Expected Select instruction");
}
}
#[test]
fn test_branch_move_jump_to_select_bnez() {
// Pattern: bnez r1 then / move r2 20 / j end / then: / move r2 10 / end:
// Should convert to: select r2 r1 10 20
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::BranchNeZero(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Label("then".into())),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(2), Operand::Number(20.into())),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Jump(Operand::Label("end".into())), None),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::LabelDef("then".into()), None),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(2), Operand::Number(10.into())),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::LabelDef("end".into()), None),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
if let Instruction::Select(dst, cond, true_val, false_val) = &output[0].instruction {
assert!(matches!(dst, Operand::Register(2)));
assert!(matches!(cond, Operand::Register(1)));
assert!(matches!(true_val, Operand::Number(_)));
assert!(matches!(false_val, Operand::Number(_)));
} else {
panic!("Expected Select instruction");
}
}
#[test]
fn test_remove_useless_ra_push_pop() {
// Pattern: push ra / add r1 r2 r3 / pop ra
// Should remove both push and pop since no jal in between
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Push(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Add(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::Register(2),
Operand::Register(3),
),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Pop(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
assert!(matches!(output[0].instruction, Instruction::Add(_, _, _)));
}
#[test]
fn test_keep_ra_push_pop_with_jal() {
// Pattern: push ra / jal func / pop ra
// Should keep both since there's a jal in between
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Push(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::JumpAndLink(Operand::Label("func".into())),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Pop(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(!changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 3);
}
#[test]
fn test_ra_push_pop_with_stack_offset_adjustment() {
// Pattern: push ra / sub r1 sp 2 / pop ra
// Should remove push/pop AND adjust the stack offset from 2 to 1
use rust_decimal::prelude::*;
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Push(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Sub(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::StackPointer,
Operand::Number(Decimal::from(2)),
),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Pop(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
if let Instruction::Sub(dst, src, Operand::Number(offset)) = &output[0].instruction {
assert!(matches!(dst, Operand::Register(1)));
assert!(matches!(src, Operand::StackPointer));
assert_eq!(*offset, Decimal::from(1)); // Should be decremented from 2 to 1
} else {
panic!("Expected Sub instruction with adjusted offset");
}
}
#[test]
fn test_remove_sp_and_ra_push_pop() {
// Pattern: push sp / push ra / move r8 10 / pop ra / pop sp
// Should remove all four push/pop instructions since no jal in between
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Push(Operand::StackPointer), None),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Push(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(8), Operand::Number(10.into())),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Pop(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Pop(Operand::StackPointer), None),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(8), _)
));
}
#[test]
fn test_keep_sp_and_ra_push_pop_with_jal() {
// Pattern: push sp / push ra / jal func / pop ra / pop sp
// Should keep all since there's a jal in between
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Push(Operand::StackPointer), None),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Push(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::JumpAndLink(Operand::Label("func".into())),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Pop(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Pop(Operand::StackPointer), None),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(!changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 5);
}
#[test]
fn test_sp_and_ra_with_stack_offset_adjustment() {
// Pattern: push sp / push ra / sub r1 sp 3 / pop ra / pop sp
// Should remove all push/pop AND adjust the stack offset from 3 to 1 (decrement by 2)
use rust_decimal::prelude::*;
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Push(Operand::StackPointer), None),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Push(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Sub(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::StackPointer,
Operand::Number(Decimal::from(3)),
),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Pop(Operand::ReturnAddress), None),
InstructionNode::new(Instruction::Pop(Operand::StackPointer), None),
];
let (output, changed) = peephole_optimization(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
if let Instruction::Sub(dst, src, Operand::Number(offset)) = &output[0].instruction {
assert!(matches!(dst, Operand::Register(1)));
assert!(matches!(src, Operand::StackPointer));
assert_eq!(*offset, Decimal::from(1)); // Should be decremented from 3 to 1
} else {
panic!("Expected Sub instruction with adjusted offset");
}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
use crate::helpers::{get_destination_reg, reg_is_read, set_destination_reg};
use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode};
/// Pass: Register Forwarding
/// Eliminates intermediate moves by writing directly to the final destination.
/// Example: `l r1 d0 Temperature` + `move r9 r1` -> `l r9 d0 Temperature`
pub fn register_forwarding<'a>(
mut input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut changed = false;
let mut i = 0;
while i < input.len().saturating_sub(1) {
let next_idx = i + 1;
// Check if current instruction defines a register
// and the NEXT instruction is a move from that register.
let forward_candidate = if let Some(def_reg) = get_destination_reg(&input[i].instruction) {
if let Instruction::Move(
il::Operand::Register(dest_reg),
il::Operand::Register(src_reg),
) = &input[next_idx].instruction
{
if *src_reg == def_reg {
Some((def_reg, *dest_reg))
} else {
None
}
} else {
None
}
} else {
None
};
if let Some((temp_reg, final_reg)) = forward_candidate {
// Check liveness: Is temp_reg used after i+1?
let mut temp_is_dead = true;
for node in input.iter().skip(i + 2) {
if reg_is_read(&node.instruction, temp_reg) {
temp_is_dead = false;
break;
}
// If the temp is redefined, then the old value is dead
if let Some(redef) = get_destination_reg(&node.instruction)
&& redef == temp_reg
{
break;
}
// Conservative: assume liveness might leak at labels/jumps
if matches!(
node.instruction,
Instruction::LabelDef(_) | Instruction::Jump(_) | Instruction::JumpAndLink(_)
) {
temp_is_dead = false;
break;
}
}
if temp_is_dead {
// Rewrite to use final destination directly
if let Some(new_instr) = set_destination_reg(&input[i].instruction, final_reg) {
input[i].instruction = new_instr;
input.remove(next_idx);
changed = true;
continue;
}
}
}
i += 1;
}
(input, changed)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode, Operand};
#[test]
fn test_forward_simple_move() {
let input = vec![
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Add(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::Register(2),
Operand::Register(3),
),
None,
),
InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Move(Operand::Register(5), Operand::Register(1)),
None,
),
];
let (output, changed) = register_forwarding(input);
assert!(changed);
assert_eq!(output.len(), 1);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::Add(Operand::Register(5), _, _)
));
}
}

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use il::{Instruction, InstructionNode, Operand};
use rust_decimal::Decimal;
/// Pass: Strength Reduction
/// Replaces expensive operations with cheaper equivalents.
/// Example: x * 2 -> add x x x (addition is typically faster than multiplication)
pub fn strength_reduction<'a>(
input: Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>,
) -> (Vec<InstructionNode<'a>>, bool) {
let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(input.len());
let mut changed = false;
for mut node in input {
let reduced = match &node.instruction {
// x * 2 = x + x
Instruction::Mul(dst, a, Operand::Number(n)) if *n == Decimal::from(2) => {
Some(Instruction::Add(dst.clone(), a.clone(), a.clone()))
}
Instruction::Mul(dst, Operand::Number(n), b) if *n == Decimal::from(2) => {
Some(Instruction::Add(dst.clone(), b.clone(), b.clone()))
}
// Future: Could add power-of-2 optimizations using bit shifts if IC10 supports them
// x * 4 = (x + x) + (x + x) or x << 2
// x / 2 = x >> 1
_ => None,
};
if let Some(new) = reduced {
node.instruction = new;
changed = true;
}
output.push(node);
}
(output, changed)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_mul_two_to_add() {
let input = vec![InstructionNode::new(
Instruction::Mul(
Operand::Register(1),
Operand::Register(2),
Operand::Number(Decimal::from(2)),
),
None,
)];
let (output, changed) = strength_reduction(input);
assert!(changed);
assert!(matches!(
output[0].instruction,
Instruction::Add(Operand::Register(1), Operand::Register(2), Operand::Register(2))
));
}
}